Conveyor Systems
Objective: An overview of safety considerations for working around conveyor systems
A conveyor system is difficult to guard due to its many hazards. Safe operating practices are an essential part of minimizing conveyor systems hazards.
Example Hazards
- In-running nip points between rollers and belts
- Pull-in hazards
- Crush hazards between products and the conveyor
or between the conveyor belt transfers - Products falling off the conveyor
- Drive mechanism hazards
Safe Operating Practices
- Do not use conveyor systems without first receiving proper authorization and training.
- Assure that all safeguards are in place, and never remove or alter guards.
- Keep controls and surrounding areas clear of obstructions.
- Assure all people are clear of the conveyor, and warn people when it is about to start.
- An alarm must sound prior to the start-up of conveyor systems.
- Inspection and testing must occur before use. Assure that the e-stop is working.
- Never sit, ride, or climb on conveyors.
- Do not overload or exceed the equipment’s recommended capacities.
- Watch for material jams or malfunctions: if they occur, stop the machine and perform lockout/tagout. Service must only be performed by authorized maintenance personnel.
- Keep fingers, hand, arms, and clothing clear from all moving components. Use tools or metal hooks to prevent hand and arm injuries.