Musculoskeletal Disorders – Safe Lifting
Before you lift something, ask yourself these questions:
- How heavy is the load?
- Will it be awkward to control?
- Should I ask for help?
- Can it be moved mechanically with available equipment?
- Is it in an accessible position?
- Does it have sharp edges?
- Will it be slippery or awkward to lift?
- Do I need gloves or other protection?
- Is the new location accessible and ready to accept the item?
- Is my pathway clear?
- Will I be able to see where I am going?
- Is there a safe way to grip the load?
Lift correctly:
- Your footing is a very important part of lifting. Your feet must be:
- Close to the object.
- Shoulder-width apart for good balance.
- One foot slightly ahead of the other to help keep your center of gravity under control.
- Bend your knees and go down to a crouch—not to a full squat. Standing up from a full squat takes twice as much effort as standing from a crouch.
- Keep your back as straight and vertical as possible.
- Get a good, firm grip. Do not lift until your hold is strong and slip-proof.
- Lift by straightening your legs. Keep the load close to your body.
- If you have to change direction, do not twist your body; move your feet as you turn.
- When setting the load down:
- Keep your back straight.
- Bend your knees just as you did when you lifted the object.
Be extra careful if you have not lifted recently:
Muscles can weaken and tighten while you are away on weekends, vacations, or sick-days, so use extra caution when returning to work. Physical condition, muscle stretching, and toning are important steps before lifting begins each day.
Do not risk injuring your back; move the load mechanically or ask someone to help you.